Indian Government to Consider Revision of Food Security Bill

With nearly a quarter of the population living below the poverty line, the need for a food security bill is evident. While the bill has succeeded in offering some relief to the poor in India, the situation is far from satisfactory. According to UN reports, India accounts for about a third of total malnourished children in the world. To cater to this bleak scenario, Congress president Sonia Gandhi has requested for a revision in the National Food Security Bill. The appeal has been made to primarily cater to the vulnerable sections in the society, including women and children, who may not officially qualify for below poverty line (BPL) benefits.

Proposed Changes to Benefit Poor Families in the New National Food Security Bill

As chief of the National Advisory Council (NAC), Sonia Gandhi presented a revised draft of the food and security bill in accordance with the UPA government’s manifesto. An important highlight of the draft is that it promises 35 kg of wheat or rice to poor families in a month at an affordable price of Rs.3 per kg.

However, the Empowered Group of Ministers (eGOM) slashed the quantum of food availability to 25 kg a month. Besides, the eGOM, headed by Finance Minister Pranab Mukherjee, emphasized that ration at the subsidized rates will only be available to BPL families, as determined by the Planning Commission's estimate.

 Despite eGOM’s disapproval, Sonia Gandhi is reportedly pushing for a more relaxed food security bill, which takes into consideration even the families Above Poverty Line (APL). Additionally, the revised Bill entitles the government to offer money to BPL families as a security during an emergency situation, such as floods and earthquakes, wherein transportation of food grain becomes difficult.

National Food Security Bill: Implementation is Key to Success

In the face of rampant poverty and rising food prices, the proposed revision on the food security bill looks hopeful. However, the implementation of the same appears equally doubtful, considering the tight budget revenues of the government.

Besides, the need of the hour is for the Indian government to establish more transparent methods of food distribution to keep a check on corruption, which is widespread across India.