The Companies Act: Management of Producer Company

The affairs of establishing and working of a company in India is governed by the prevailing company laws as given in the Companies Act, 1956. A new form of company, which is called as a Producer Company is recognized under the Companies Act, 1956, since 2002.

The few basic features of a Producer Company are:

  • The minimum number of members comprising a producer company is 10 and no limit has been set for maximum number of members.
  • It shall be formed as a ‘Private Company’.
  • It is not mandatory to use the word ‘Private’ as part of the name.
  • It shall provide a platform to cooperative organizations to willfully convert themselves into a ‘Producer Company.’

The Companies Act: Appointment of Directors of a Producer Company

Company laws require that a Producer Company shall have at least 5 and at most 15 directors. As per section 581-P, of the Companies Act, 1956, the first board of directors of a Producer Company shall have at least 5 directors selected by the members, by whom the Memorandum and the Articles are signed. The affairs of the company shall be governed by these directors until more directors are appointed in compliance the provisions of section 581-P (1) of the Companies Act, 1956.

The following are some important conditions for appointment of the directors of a Producer Company are:

Election of Directors

As per the provisions of section 581-P (1) of the Companies Act, 1956, the directors of a Producer Company shall be elected within a period of 90 days from the date of registration of the company.

Tenure of Directors A person acting as director of a Producer Company shall hold office of a director for a minimum period of 1 year and for a maximum period of 5 years.

Eligibility of Directors

Under the provisions of section 581-P (4) of the Companies Act, 1956, a person who retires from the position of a director in compliance with the Articles, is eligible for re-appointment as a director.


Final Legal Take Away Tip: The Board of a Producer Company is authorized to appoint one or more expert directors or one additional director. However, the number of such expert directors is restricted to one-fifth of total number of directors. Further, an expert director is not entitled to right to vote in an election of the Chairman.
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Can a private limited company for a producer company with the farmers, say to produce crops? Or it has to any individual only?

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